Ottoman empire

Definition

A vast empire founded by Turkic warriors in 1299 that grew to control much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, lasting until 1922. At its height under Suleiman the Magnificent, it was one of the most powerful states in the world, known for religious diversity, military strength, and architectural achievements.

Examples

  • The conquest of Constantinople in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire
  • The empire's millet system allowing religious minorities a degree of self-governance
  • The empire's dissolution after World War I, with its territories divided by European powers
Key Fact

The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1299 to 1922, when the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed.

Related Terms

Dar al-islam Middle east World war i Imperialism

Study This Concept

Practice Ottoman Empire with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 3: Land-Based Empires