Song dynasty

Definition

A Chinese dynasty (960–1279) known for major advances in technology, commerce, and culture. The Song period saw innovations like movable-type printing, gunpowder weapons, and the magnetic compass, along with a booming market economy and rapid urbanization.

Examples

  • The Song capital Kaifeng had over one million residents, making it one of the world's largest cities
  • Paper money was first widely used during the Song Dynasty
  • Song China produced more iron in 1078 than all of Europe would produce for centuries
Key Fact

The Song Dynasty ruled from 960 to 1279 CE (Northern Song: 960–1127; Southern Song: 1127–1279).

Related Terms

East asia Ming dynasty Silk roads Indian ocean trade

Study This Concept

Practice Song Dynasty with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 1: The Global Tapestry