Cabinet departments

Definition

The 15 major executive branch agencies, each headed by a Secretary appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Cabinet departments carry out federal policy in areas like defense, education, and homeland security, and their heads serve as the President's chief advisors.

Examples

  • The Department of Defense oversees the U.S. military
  • The Department of Education manages federal education policy and student aid programs
  • The Department of Homeland Security was created in 2002 after the 9/11 attacks
Key Fact

There are currently 15 cabinet departments; the newest is the Department of Homeland Security (2002).

Related Terms

Presidency Executive agencies Presidential powers Checks and balances

Study This Concept

Practice cabinet departments with free review games in these units:

U.S. Government Unit 4: The Executive Branch