Characterization

English

Definition

The methods an author uses to develop and reveal a character's personality. Direct characterization tells the reader explicitly what a character is like, while indirect characterization shows personality through the character's speech, thoughts, actions, appearance, and how others react to them.

Examples

  • Direct: 'Maria was the kindest person in town.'
  • Indirect through action: A character secretly leaving food for a homeless person reveals generosity
  • Indirect through dialogue: A character who constantly interrupts others reveals impatience or arrogance
Key Fact

Remember indirect characterization with STEAL: Speech, Thoughts, Effect on others, Actions, Looks.

Related Terms

Character analysis Character types Character growth Motivation and backstory

Study This Concept

Practice characterization with free review games in these units:

English 9 Unit 2: Literary Analysis