Maritime empires

Definition

Empires built primarily through naval power, overseas exploration, and control of sea trade routes rather than contiguous land conquest. Beginning in the 15th century, European nations like Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, England, and France established vast maritime empires spanning multiple continents.

Examples

  • The Portuguese Empire establishing trading posts along the coasts of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia
  • The Spanish Empire controlling territories from the Philippines to the Americas
  • The British Empire ruling colonies across six continents, built on Royal Navy supremacy

Related Terms

Age of exploration European exploration Columbian exchange Imperialism

Study This Concept

Practice maritime empires with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections