Mughal empire

Definition

A powerful Islamic empire that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from 1526 to 1857, known for its cultural achievements, religious tolerance under some rulers, and architectural wonders. It blended Persian, Central Asian, and Indian cultural traditions.

Examples

  • The Taj Mahal built by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife
  • Emperor Akbar's policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms
  • The empire's decline enabling British East India Company control over India
Key Fact

At its peak under Aurangzeb (late 1600s), the Mughal Empire controlled nearly all of the Indian subcontinent.

Related Terms

South and southeast asia Dar al-islam Ottoman empire Imperialism

Study This Concept

Practice Mughal Empire with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 3: Land-Based Empires