Water management

Science

Definition

The planning and control of water resources to balance human needs (drinking, agriculture, industry) with environmental sustainability. It includes strategies for water conservation, treatment, distribution, and protection of water quality.

Examples

  • Drip irrigation systems in California farms that reduce water waste by delivering water directly to plant roots
  • Desalination plants in Saudi Arabia converting seawater to drinking water for coastal cities
  • Wastewater treatment facilities that clean sewage before returning water to rivers

Related Terms

Groundwater Water pollution Water cycle Agriculture

Study This Concept

Practice water management with free review games in these units:

AP Environmental Science Unit 5: Land and Water Use