Congress

Definition

The legislative branch of the United States federal government, responsible for making laws, controlling the federal budget, and providing oversight of the executive branch. It is a bicameral body consisting of the Senate (100 members) and the House of Representatives (435 members).

Examples

  • Congress declaring war, as it did after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941
  • The Senate confirming Supreme Court justices nominated by the president
  • The House of Representatives initiating impeachment proceedings

Related Terms

Congress structure Congressional powers Checks and balances Lawmaking process

Study This Concept

Practice Congress with free review games in these units:

AP U.S. Government and Politics Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches