French revolution

Definition

A period of radical political and social upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, and culminated in Napoleon's rise to power. It was driven by Enlightenment ideals, economic crisis, and resentment toward the privileges of the nobility and clergy.

Examples

  • The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, symbolizing the fall of royal authority
  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen proclaiming liberty and equality
  • The Reign of Terror (1793-94) under Robespierre when thousands were executed by guillotine
Key Fact

The French Revolution began in 1789 and led to Napoleon Bonaparte seizing power in 1799.

Related Terms

Enlightenment Haitian revolution Latin american revolutions American revolution

Study This Concept

Practice French Revolution with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 5: Revolutions