Latin american revolutions

Definition

A series of independence movements across Central and South America in the early 19th century (roughly 1808-1830) in which colonies broke free from Spanish, Portuguese, and French rule. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, the American Revolution, and the Haitian Revolution, these movements created numerous new nations.

Examples

  • Simón Bolívar liberating Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
  • Mexican independence led by Father Miguel Hidalgo beginning in 1810
  • Brazil gaining independence from Portugal peacefully in 1822 under Dom Pedro I
Key Fact

Most Latin American nations achieved independence between 1810 and 1825.

Related Terms

Haitian revolution French revolution Enlightenment Decolonization

Study This Concept

Practice Latin American revolutions with free review games in these units:

AP World History: Modern Unit 5: Revolutions