Mexico

Definition

A country in southern North America with a rich history spanning ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztec, Spanish colonial rule (1521-1821), independence, and modern development. It is the most populous Spanish-speaking country and has a diverse geography ranging from deserts to tropical forests.

Examples

  • The Aztec capital Tenochtitlán, built on a lake, being one of the largest cities in the world in the 1500s
  • The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) leading to land reform and a new constitution
  • NAFTA/USMCA creating a major trade relationship between Mexico, the U.S., and Canada

Related Terms

Latin american revolutions Central america and caribbean Columbian exchange Immigration

Study This Concept

Practice Mexico with free review games in these units:

World Geography Unit 2: North America