Constitutional design

Definition

The deliberate structure and framework of the U.S. Constitution, created at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The Framers designed a system of federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances to balance effective governance with protection of individual liberties.

Examples

  • The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate
  • The Three-Fifths Compromise addressed how enslaved people would be counted for representation
  • The Electoral College was designed as an indirect method of electing the president
Key Fact

The Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia from May to September 1787.

Related Terms

Constitution Constitutional principles Federalism Checks and balances

Study This Concept

Practice constitutional design with free review games in these units:

AP U.S. Government and Politics Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy