Constitutional principles

Definition

The foundational ideas embedded in the U.S. Constitution that guide American government, including popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and individual rights. These principles reflect Enlightenment philosophy and the Framers' desire to prevent tyranny.

Examples

  • Popular sovereignty means the government's power comes from the consent of the governed
  • Federalism divides power between national and state governments
  • The Bill of Rights protects individual liberties from government overreach
Key Fact

The six key constitutional principles are: popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and individual rights.

Related Terms

Constitutional design Checks and balances Federalism Enlightenment

Study This Concept

Practice constitutional principles with free review games in these units:

U.S. Government Unit 2: The Constitution